The Thanjavur or Tanjore School is famous for its distinctive decorative style of painting. It flourished under the patronage of the Maratha rulers during the 18th century. These paintings are unique as they are mostly created on glass and wooden boards instead of cloth and vellum, which were preferred in North India. A striking feature is the use of brilliant colour schemes and the liberal application of gold leaf.
Gemstones and cut glass pieces were used as embellishments to create larger-than-life images. Most paintings depict Lord Krishna in various poses and episodes from his life. The art reached its zenith under the patronage of Sarfoji Maharaj, a great patron of arts. Although still practiced today, artists have expanded themes to include birds, animals, landscapes and buildings.